Understanding the elements that make up a diamond’s grade, alone with the various types of diamond certificates can be immensely helpful when shopping for a diamond.

Four factors go into grading a diamond.

These are known as the 4Cs: cut, clarity, color and carat weight. Each ‘C’ has its own measurement. Put together, the 4Cs help diamond sellers set prices and compare diamonds, and they also help you find a beautiful diamond.

The more you understand about the 4Cs, the savvier you’ll be in choosing your diamond. A diamond’s cut is harder to measure, but it is arguably the most important C.

A diamond cutter crafts each diamond to get the most value and beauty. As a prism of light, a diamond can be cut so that light enters and reflects back out to create a brilliant effect.

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Sometimes diamond cutters may sacrifice this light performance by cutting diamonds to be heavier or look bigger so they cost more, rather than cutting angles and facets that deliver the most light.

When shopping for a diamond, be sure to get information on the quality of the cut. The clarity grade is a reminder that a diamond is a thing of nature – and like most natural things, it’s rarely perfect.

Diamonds often have flaws, known as inclusions and blemishes. Diamond cutters try to cut and polish a diamond to hide these inclusions or work around them, but they’re still there – and the clarity grade measures them.

The clarity scale ranges from flawless to heavily included. Diamonds come out of the earth in many different colors. Diamond sellers have traditionally valued white diamonds higher than others, and the grading scale reflects that.

The D grade, at the top of the scale, is considered ‘colorless,’ rarest and most expensive. Going down the grade scale from D to Z, diamonds become progressively more yellow, brown or gray.

People often think carats stand for size, but they actually measure weight. Diamonds are also measured in smaller units of weight called points: points equals 1 carat.

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The abbreviation ‘ctw’ stands for ‘carat total weight,’ which measures all diamonds in a piece of jewelry. Be sure not to look at carat weight alone when shopping for a diamond: quality matters more.

Most diamonds go to a grading lab to be independently evaluated before a store sells them.

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The report from that evaluation is called a diamond certificate – also known as a diamond grading report, diamond dossier, diamond quality document or diamond light performance certificate.

This document gives you most of the important information you need to know to make an informed diamond purchase.

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File it with your important papers afterward. Because no two diamonds are exactly alike, a diamond certificate can even serve as your diamond’s fingerprint or identification in case of loss or theft.

GIA pioneered diamond grading in the s, creating a consistent way to describe a diamond in common language.

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Today, GIA grading certificates are considered the hallmark of integrity in the diamond world. The private laboratory issues two types of reports.

The GIA Diamond Grading Report provides scientifically determined information on shape, clarity, color, cut, carat weight, proportions, finish and treatments.

It also includes a diagram of the diamond showing any inclusions that affect clarity. Several gemologists analyze each diamond and produce an accurate description of its characteristics, such as color, clarity, carat weight and the quality of its cut.

The information is stored in IGI’s computer database so you may request an update of your report if the need arises. IGI also offers colored gemstone certificates, educational courses and laser inscription services.

GSI is an independent gemological laboratory based in the heart of New York City’s Diamond District with additional offices in diamond centers around the world.

GSI offers gemstone identification, grading and appraisal services exclusively to the fine jewelry industry. The lab’s business model is built on integrity, innovation, professional service, and shared research education.

The key to the system is tracing light as it travels through the diamond. That’s what determines whether a diamond looks bright and lively or dull and mediocre.

The lab offers several levels of grading reports.

It shows cut if availablecolor, clarity and carat weight accompanied by a profile showing that individual diamond’s measurements along with a custom plot with the actual facet arrangement and inscription details.

GemEx is an independent laboratory that focuses on light performance, or the movement of light through the diamond.

These measurements are then compared with those of other diamonds of the same shape the highest and lowest amount of white light, color light and scintillation possibl for each shape was set by measuring thousands of diamonds.

The GemEx Light Performance Report illustrates the measurements for your diamond in a three-bar graph.

Find A Store. Get Prequalified Now. Shop by Diamond Shape.

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Select a diamond shape to get started. Once you find the right diamond, we’ll show you settings that work with your diamond shape.

Shop by Carat Weight. Already have a weight in mind? Select a carat weight and we’ll show you diamonds to get you started.

Shop by Price. Have a budget in mind for your diamond? We can help you find the perfect diamond for the right price. Min Price.

05.02.2020 – It’s been a month and we still don’t even have the ring. Post Comment Post as guest Login Sign up. Now you know what places we think have the best service and quality and you can start browsing their sites. In addition, another friend warned that the customer service they experienced after the purchase was contemptible. I’ve only been contacted by a corporate case manager after the general store manager told me she was too busy with Mother’s Day weekend.

Max Price. Shop by Brand. You can’t go wrong when selecting a diamond from one of Jared’s Exclusive Diamond Collections. What to consider when shopping for a diamond Understanding the elements that make up a diamond’s grade, alone with the various types of diamond certificates can be immensely helpful when shopping for a diamond.

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What are the 4Cs? Cut Clarity Color Carat Weight. The 4Cs.

The 4Cs Four factors go into grading a diamond. Large View. Cut A diamond’s cut is harder to measure, but it is arguably the most important C.

Clarity The clarity grade is a reminder that a diamond is a thing of nature – and like most natural things, it’s rarely perfect.

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Color Diamonds come out of the earth in many different colors. Carat Weight People often think carats stand for size, but they actually measure weight.

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What are Diamond Certificates? Diamond Certificates. Diamond Certificates Most diamonds go to a grading lab to be independently evaluated before a store sells them.

GemEx Systems Inc. How do I prioritize the 4cs? Use this handy Ring Sizer to ensure a perfect fit. Find a beautiful ring that fits her unique lifestyle and fashion sense.

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